Here is a "normal" intake with no clogging. Basically, it's a clear piece of cast pipe . . .
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After 100,000 miles that pips can get pretty plugged up from carbon, a byproduct of diesel combustion . . .
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Here's another view through the throttle body. You can see that half the pipe's capacity has been lost.
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When the pipe clogs up you have to push the throttle farther to get the same amount of air into the engine. It becomes like a person with clogged arteries or asthma - a bad situation. It does not take sophisticated mechanical knowledge to understand what's going on here.
The cure is to remove the carbon. Sometimes you can do the job with a flexible wire brush and a shop vacuum. Other times it's necessary to remove all the intake plumbing and ship it off to be boiled in a chemical cleaner. It can be an expensive repair. Once it's done, your fuel mileage and power will rise back toward their previous levels.
At the same time, it's always a good idea to change your fuel filter. They clog too, but the clogging is inside where you can't see it. I suggest changing your diesel fuel filter every 30,000 miles.
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